17822 Baby Acne
Informed by recognized medical guidance
Overview
Baby acne is a common skin condition in newborns. It causes small red, pink, or white bumps, usually on the face. It is harmless and clears up on its own without treatment.
Key facts
- Baby acne usually appears around 2 to 4 weeks of age.
- It is not the same as teenage acne and is not caused by poor hygiene.
- It fades on its own within a few weeks or months without scarring.
Yes. Baby acne is very common, affecting many newborns. It is often noticed on the cheeks, nose, and forehead.
It affects newborn babies, usually between 2 and 6 weeks old. It may be slightly more common in baby boys, and can appear on babies of any skin type.
Symptoms
- Trouble breathing or a severe allergic reaction, such as swelling around the face or mouth.
- A seizure or a very low response, such as being difficult to wake.
- A fever in a baby under 3 months of age.
- ⚠The spots blister, ooze, crust, or spread with redness around them.
- ⚠Your baby seems unwell, has a fever, or is not feeding normally.
- ⚠The rash appears after 6 weeks of age or lasts longer than a few months.
Common symptoms
- Small red or white bumps on the cheeks, nose, forehead, chin, or scalp.
- The skin may look slightly flushed or blotchy.
- Bumps can appear in clusters and become more noticeable when the baby is warm or fussy.
Causes
Main causes
- Baby acne is caused by hormones from the mother that pass to the baby before birth. These hormones can over-stimulate the baby's oil glands, leading to acne-like spots.
Risk factors
- Premature or low birth weight babies may develop it more often.
- A family history of acne or sensitive skin may make it more likely.
- It is not caused by anything the parent did or did not do.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor urgently if:
- If your baby has a fever or seems unwell alongside the rash.
- If the spots start weeping, bleeding, or spreading with red streaks.
Book a routine appointment if:
- If the rash lasts more than a few months.
- If you are worried about the rash or it seems to be getting worse.
- If the rash appears after 6 weeks of age, to check for other causes.
Diagnosis
A doctor or nurse can usually diagnose baby acne by looking at your baby's skin. They will also ask about when the spots appeared and your baby's health.
Tests that may be done
- No tests are usually needed.
- In rare cases, a skin swab may be taken if an infection is suspected.
What to expect at your appointment
The doctor will examine the baby and reassure you. If it is baby acne, they will tell you that no treatment is needed and that it will go away on its own.
Treatment
Baby acne usually does not need treatment. It clears by itself as the hormones settle. The most important thing is to look after the skin gently.
Self-care at home
- Wash your baby's face once a day with warm water and a mild baby cleanser designed for sensitive skin.
- Pat the skin dry gently – do not rub.
- Do not use creams, oils, lotions, or acne products on the rash.
- Avoid scrubbing or picking at the spots.
- Keep your baby's nails short or use soft mittens to stop them scratching.
Medical treatments
No specific medications are usually recommended. If the acne is severe, persistent, or there are signs of infection, a doctor may prescribe a gentle topical treatment. Follow their advice exactly and do not use over-the-counter acne products intended for older children or adults.
When is surgery considered?
Surgery is not used for baby acne.
Living with this condition
Baby acne is temporary. Continue normal skin care and feeding routines. The spots will not bother your baby and typically fade without leaving scars.
Lifestyle tips
- Keep your baby cool and comfortable—overheating can make spots more visible.
- Dress your baby in soft, breathable fabrics.
- Avoid using harsh soaps, bubble bath, or laundry products with strong perfumes.
Diet and exercise
Diet does not cause or cure baby acne. There is no evidence that changing what you eat (if breastfeeding) or switching formula will help. Breastfeeding is safe and continues to provide your baby with the best nutrition.
Mental health and emotional wellbeing
Seeing spots on your new baby's face can be worrying, especially for first-time parents. It is normal to feel concerned. Remember that baby acne is harmless and short-lived. Reach out to your partner, family, or a health professional if you are struggling with anxiety or low mood after birth.
Prevention
No, baby acne cannot be prevented. It is a normal hormonal response in newborn skin. However, gentle skin care can help avoid irritating the spots and prevent them from getting worse.
Vaccines
No vaccine prevents or treats baby acne.
Screening programmes
No screening is needed for baby acne.
Complications
If left untreated
- If left alone, baby acne usually disappears without any complications.
- Using harsh or over-the-counter acne products can cause skin irritation, dryness, or a rash.
- In rare cases, the spots can become infected from scratching or irritation, but this is uncommon.
Long-term outlook
The outlook is excellent. Baby acne nearly always clears on its own within a few weeks to a few months, leaving no scars. Your baby will be completely unaffected by it. If you are ever concerned, speak to your health visitor or doctor for reassurance.
Find support
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Always verify with your doctor
Health guidelines vary by country and region. The information in this article is based on international clinical guidelines but may not reflect the specific guidelines, medications, or practices in your country. Always discuss your health concerns with your own doctor or healthcare provider, and refer to your local national health guidelines where available.
Important notice This information is for educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your specific situation. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
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Sources and guidance
This article is educational and is prepared with reference to recognized health information and clinical guidance sources where available. Specific source links may vary by topic.
Last updated: August 1, 2026
Educational note: This information is for education only and is not a diagnosis.
Use it to support, not replace, advice from a licensed clinician.
If symptoms are severe, worsening, or urgent, call your local emergency number or seek emergency care.