Abortion Translated

Overview

Abortion is a medical procedure that ends a pregnancy. It can be done using medicine or with a minor procedure in a clinic or hospital. It is a common, generally safe procedure that is provided by trained healthcare professionals.

Yes, abortion is very common. Around 1 in 3 people who can get pregnant will have an abortion at some point in their life.

Abortion affects anyone who can become pregnant, regardless of age, background, or personal circumstances. The reason for choosing an abortion varies greatly from person to person.

Symptoms

Common symptoms

• Bleeding or spotting that can last from a few days to a few weeks after an abortion
• Mild cramping or lower belly pain, similar to period pain
• Feeling tired or nauseous for a few days

Symptoms in children

• This topic usually applies to people of reproductive age. Children who require an abortion need care from a specialist child and adolescent team.

Symptoms in older adults

• Abortion only occurs during reproductive years. It is not a condition that affects older adults.

Causes

Main causes

• A pregnancy that a person decides not to continue for personal, social, or financial reasons
• Medical conditions that make carrying the pregnancy risky for the person's health
• A fetal anomaly that is diagnosed during pregnancy

Risk factors

• Limited access to effective contraception
• Unplanned pregnancy
• Difficult personal circumstances such as relationship problems, financial stress, or experiencing violence

When to see a doctor

See a doctor urgently if:

• If you experience heavy bleeding, fever, severe pain, or any concerning symptoms after an abortion
• If you feel unable to keep fluids down or feel very unwell

Book a routine appointment if:

• If you think you may be pregnant and want to discuss all your options
• If you have questions or concerns about recovering after an abortion

Diagnosis

Abortion itself is not a diagnosis. Instead, a healthcare provider will confirm that you are pregnant, estimate how many weeks along you are, and discuss the options available. If you have already had an abortion and are worried about recovery, a provider can check for any complications.

Tests that may be done

• Pregnancy test (urine or blood)
• Ultrasound scan to confirm the pregnancy and its duration
• A pelvic examination, sometimes

What to expect at your appointment

Your provider will explain the whole process, including what the procedure or medication feels like, what pain relief is available, and what to expect during recovery. They will also give you written aftercare instructions and arrange follow-up contact.

Treatment

Treatment for abortion involves ending the pregnancy. This can be done either with medication or with a minor in-clinic procedure. The best option depends on how many weeks pregnant you are, your health, your preferences, and what is offered in your area.

Self-care at home

• Rest for the first day or two after the procedure
• Use sanitary pads instead of tampons for any bleeding
• Avoid swimming, hot baths, and using tampons for at least one to two weeks

Medical treatments

Medication abortion uses two different medicines taken separately to end the pregnancy. It is usually available in early pregnancy. The process causes cramping and bleeding, similar to a heavy period, and usually happens over a few hours or days. Your healthcare provider will give you clear instructions, pain relief advice, and a plan for follow-up.

When is surgery considered?

A procedural abortion, sometimes called surgical abortion or in-clinic abortion, is a minor procedure where the provider gently removes the pregnancy tissue from the womb. It is done in a clinic or hospital and usually takes only a few minutes. You may have local anaesthetic, sedation, or general anaesthetic to keep you comfortable.

Living with this condition

After an abortion, most people feel better within a few days. You can usually return to work, school, or your normal routine as soon as you feel ready. Physical recovery often takes about one week.

Lifestyle tips

• Avoid heavy lifting or intense exercise for a few days
• Do not smoke or drink alcohol while you are recovering
• If you do not want to become pregnant again right away, start using a reliable form of contraception when your provider says it is safe

Diet and exercise

Eat normally and drink plenty of water to help your body recover. Gentle movement like short walks is fine, but avoid vigorous exercise or heavy lifting for a few days.

Mental health and emotional wellbeing

It is very common to feel relief after an abortion, but some people also feel sadness, guilt, or grief. These feelings are normal and usually ease with time. If they become overwhelming or last a long time, please speak to a healthcare provider or a counsellor who can support you.

Prevention

Abortion cannot be 'prevented' because it is a personal choice, not an illness. However, unplanned pregnancies can be reduced by using effective contraception. Good access to family planning services helps people make decisions that are right for them.

Complications

If left untreated

• If a complication from an abortion, such as heavy bleeding or infection, is not treated quickly, it can become serious.
• In rare cases, untreated infection can spread and cause further health problems.

Long-term outlook

The outlook after an abortion is usually very good. Most people recover quickly and without long-term effects. Serious complications are rare, especially with proper medical care and follow-up.

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