Radiology·Radiology
Explore the Ruqelo ecosystem
AI clinical productivity tools for healthcare professionals.
Ruqelo ClinicalPatient-friendly health education and guidance.
Premium Arabic speaking practice with roleplay, audio, and Companion.
Ruqelo ArabicInformed by recognized medical guidance
An intravenous pyelogram, or IVP, is a type of X-ray test that looks at your kidneys, ureters (tubes from kidneys to bladder), and bladder. A special dye is injected into a vein, then X-rays are taken as the dye travels through your urinary system. This helps doctors see if there are blockages, stones, or other problems.
Key facts
IVP is less common than it used to be, because CT scans and ultrasounds are now often used instead. But it is still a valuable test for certain urinary tract problems.
People of any age who have symptoms of kidney stones, blood in urine, or recurrent urinary tract infections might need an IVP.
An IVP is ordered when a doctor wants to get a detailed look at your urinary system. You will be given an injection of contrast dye, and then a series of X-rays are taken.
The treatment for any problems found during an IVP will depend on what the test shows. For example, kidney stones might be treated with medicines to help pass them, or with procedures to break them up. Infections are treated with antibiotics. Blockages may need surgery.
If the IVP shows a kidney stone, your doctor might recommend medications that can help relax the ureter so the stone passes more easily. For infections, antibiotics are usually prescribed. For larger stones or blockages, procedures like lithotripsy (using sound waves to break up stones) or ureteroscopy (a small scope to remove stones) may be needed.
After an IVP, most people can return to normal activities right away. If the test found a problem, your doctor will give you a plan to manage it.
Eat a healthy diet low in salt and animal protein to support kidney health. Regular exercise is fine, but avoid heavy lifting if you have a kidney stone or are recovering from a procedure.
Waiting for test results or dealing with urinary problems can cause anxiety. It is normal to feel worried. Talk to your doctor or a trusted friend about your concerns.
You cannot always prevent the conditions that require an IVP, but you can reduce your risk of kidney stones and infections by staying hydrated, eating a balanced diet, and treating infections promptly.
There are no vaccines directly for urinary tract conditions, but staying up to date on general vaccines helps keep your immune system strong.
There is no routine screening for kidney stones or urinary blockages. Tests are done when symptoms appear.
Most problems found by an IVP are treatable. With the right care, many people recover fully and maintain good kidney function. Your doctor will guide you through the best treatment plan for your situation.
External links open third-party websites. Ruqelo Health is not responsible for external content. Listing an organisation does not imply endorsement.
Always verify with your doctor
Health guidelines vary by country and region. The information in this article is based on international clinical guidelines but may not reflect the specific guidelines, medications, or practices in your country. Always discuss your health concerns with your own doctor or healthcare provider, and refer to your local national health guidelines where available.
Important notice This information is for educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your specific situation. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
This article is educational and is prepared with reference to recognized health information and clinical guidance sources where available. Specific source links may vary by topic.
Last updated: July 16, 2026
Educational note: This information is for education only and is not a diagnosis.
Use it to support, not replace, advice from a licensed clinician.
If symptoms are severe, worsening, or urgent, call your local emergency number or seek emergency care.
You will be asked to empty your bladder and lie on an X-ray table. A small needle is placed in a vein in your arm or hand, and the dye is injected. You might feel a warm sensation or a metallic taste – that is normal. X-rays are taken at different times as the dye moves through your kidneys and ureters. The whole test takes about an hour. You can usually go home afterward and drink plenty of fluids to help flush the dye out.
If there is a large stone that cannot be passed, a blockage that does not open with other treatments, or if there is damage to the kidney, surgery may be needed.