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Audiometry is a hearing test that measures how well you can hear sounds. It helps find out if you have hearing loss and how severe it is. The results are shown on a graph called an audiogram, which plots the quietest sounds you can hear at different pitches (frequencies).
Key facts
Audiometry is a very common hearing test. It is often performed on children as part of routine hearing checks and on adults who notice changes in their hearing.
Anyone can have an audiometry test. It is often done for people with hearing concerns, those exposed to loud noise, older adults, and children to check for hearing problems.
Audiometry is usually performed by an audiologist (hearing specialist) or a trained hearing technician. You will wear headphones and listen to different tones and words. You signal when you hear a sound. The results are plotted on an audiogram.
You will sit in a soundproof booth or quiet room. The test is not painful. You may be asked to press a button or raise your hand when you hear a sound. For speech tests, you repeat words. The results are available right away and explained to you.
Treatment depends on the type and cause of hearing loss. Your audiometry results help guide the best approach. Many types of hearing loss can be improved with hearing aids, assistive devices, or medical treatments.
If the hearing loss is due to earwax, your GP or nurse can remove it. If it is due to infection, treatments like antibiotics or ear drops may be prescribed (always follow your doctor’s advice). For sensorineural hearing loss, hearing aids can help. Some people may benefit from cochlear implants or bone-anchored hearing aids – these are only considered after specialist assessment.
Surgery might be an option for certain types of conductive hearing loss, such as repairing a hole in the eardrum or removing diseased bone in the middle ear. Discuss with an ear specialist.
If you have hearing loss, you can still live a full life. Use hearing aids if prescribed, and explore assistive devices like amplified phones or TV listeners. Let family and friends know how they can help, like facing you when they speak.
Eating a balanced diet and staying active supports overall health, including ear health. Managing conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure may help protect your hearing.
Not all hearing loss can be prevented, but you can reduce your risk by protecting your ears from loud noises, keeping your ears dry and clean, and treating ear infections promptly.
Newborn hearing screening is routine in many countries. Adults may consider periodic hearing checks, especially if they work in noisy environments or are over 60.
Most hearing loss can be improved or managed. With the right support and treatment, many people with hearing loss continue to lead active, connected lives. Early diagnosis and management give the best chance of maintaining a good quality of life.
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Always verify with your doctor
Health guidelines vary by country and region. The information in this article is based on international clinical guidelines but may not reflect the specific guidelines, medications, or practices in your country. Always discuss your health concerns with your own doctor or healthcare provider, and refer to your local national health guidelines where available.
Important notice This information is for educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your specific situation. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
This article is educational and is prepared with reference to recognized health information and clinical guidance sources where available. Specific source links may vary by topic.
Last updated: July 9, 2026
Educational note: This information is for education only and is not a diagnosis.
Use it to support, not replace, advice from a licensed clinician.
If symptoms are severe, worsening, or urgent, call your local emergency number or seek emergency care.
Hearing loss can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation, frustration, or depression. It’s important to talk to your doctor or a counsellor if you feel this way. You are not alone, and help is available.