teething workplace prevention
Informed by recognized medical guidance
Overview
Teething is the natural process when a baby's first teeth break through the gums. It is a normal part of growing up, though it can make babies uncomfortable and fussy.
Key facts
- Teething usually starts between 6 and 12 months of age.
- Common signs include sore gums, drooling, and a mild rise in temperature (not a high fever).
- Teething cannot be prevented, but you can soothe the discomfort safely.
Yes. Every human experiences teething as their baby teeth come through. It affects all babies and toddlers.
Teething affects infants and toddlers, usually starting around 6 months and continuing until about 2–3 years of age.
Symptoms
- Your baby is limp, unresponsive, or has a seizure
- Your baby has serious trouble breathing
- Your baby is under 3 months old with a temperature of 38°C or higher
- ⚠Your baby has a high fever (over 38°C / 100.4°F) or seems very unwell
- ⚠Your baby refuses to drink and shows signs of dehydration (dry mouth, fewer wet nappies)
- ⚠Your baby has vomiting, diarrhoea, or a spreading rash
Common symptoms
- Gums that are red, swollen, or tender
- More drooling than usual
- Mild irritability or being more fussy than normal
- Wanting to chew on things
Symptoms in children
- Same symptoms as above, but older toddlers may complain about pain at the back of the mouth when molars come in.
- A mild fever (under 38°C / 100.4°F) can happen; a high fever is not caused by teething.
Symptoms in older adults
- Teething does not occur in older adults. Adult teeth problems have different causes.
Causes
Main causes
- The natural process of a tooth moving upward and breaking through the gum tissue
Risk factors
- Teething is a normal developmental event; there are no special risk factors.
- Genetics may influence when teeth appear, but not whether teething happens.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor urgently if:
- High fever that does not go away
- Signs of dehydration (fewer wet nappies, no tears, dry mouth)
- Your baby is in severe pain or crying for many hours without relief
Book a routine appointment if:
- Check-in with a health visitor or doctor if you are unsure about symptoms
- First visit to the dentist should happen by age 1, or within 6 months of the first tooth
Diagnosis
A doctor or health visitor usually diagnoses teething by looking in your baby's mouth and asking about symptoms. No special test is needed.
Tests that may be done
- No blood tests or scans are needed for teething.
- Your doctor may check for other causes of fever or pain if symptoms are severe.
What to expect at your appointment
The doctor will examine your baby, may gently feel the gums, and will reassure you that teething is a normal stage. They will also rule out ear infections or other illnesses that can mimic teething.
Treatment
Treatment is about relieving your baby's discomfort, not stopping teething. Most cases need only simple home care.
Self-care at home
- Gently rub your baby's gums with a clean finger or a clean, cool, wet cloth
- Offer a chilled (not frozen) teething ring or soother
- Keep your baby's face clean and dry to prevent drool-related skin irritation
- Offer cool drinks or calm cuddles; avoid teething products without first asking your doctor or pharmacist
Medical treatments
If home care is not enough, a doctor or pharmacist may recommend an age-appropriate pain reliever. Always follow the advice on the label and do not give any medicine to a baby without professional guidance.
Living with this condition
Teething can last a few days around each new tooth. Be patient, keep your baby comfortable, and remember this phase will pass.
Lifestyle tips
- Give extra cuddles and distractions
- Offer safe things to chew on
- Protect your baby's skin with a soft cloth and plain moisturiser
Diet and exercise
If your baby is on solid foods, offer soft, cool foods like mashed fruit or vegetables. Continue breastfeeding or formula as usual. Never put a baby to bed with a bottle to avoid tooth decay.
Mental health and emotional wellbeing
Caring for a teething baby can be exhausting and stressful. It's important to look after your own well-being and ask for help from family or friends when you need a break.
Prevention
Teething cannot be prevented — it is a normal part of development. But you can prevent sore skin and reduce discomfort with simple care.
Complications
If left untreated
- Untreated teething itself does not cause serious harm, but ignoring a high fever could mean missing another illness.
- If your baby stops feeding well, they may become dehydrated.
- Excessive drool can cause a painful rash on the face if not cleaned regularly.
Long-term outlook
Teething is temporary and nearly every baby goes through it without any long-term problems. Once the tooth comes through, your baby will settle again. Good dental care from the start helps keep those teeth healthy for years.
Find support
Local organisations
- Your local health visiting team · UK
External links open third-party websites. Ruqelo Health is not responsible for external content. Listing an organisation does not imply endorsement.
Always verify with your doctor
Health guidelines vary by country and region. The information in this article is based on international clinical guidelines but may not reflect the specific guidelines, medications, or practices in your country. Always discuss your health concerns with your own doctor or healthcare provider, and refer to your local national health guidelines where available.
Important notice This information is for educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your specific situation. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
Related conditions
Sources and guidance
This article is educational and is prepared with reference to recognized health information and clinical guidance sources where available. Specific source links may vary by topic.
Last updated: July 31, 2026
Educational note: This information is for education only and is not a diagnosis.
Use it to support, not replace, advice from a licensed clinician.
If symptoms are severe, worsening, or urgent, call your local emergency number or seek emergency care.