Surgery·Surgery
Day of hernia repair
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Hernia repair is a surgery to fix a weakness in the wall of your abdomen (belly). This weakness allows tissue, like part of your intestine, to push through and form a bulge. On the day of surgery, you will have the operation and usually go home the same day.
Key facts
Yes, hernia repair is one of the most common surgeries performed worldwide. Thousands of people have this surgery every year.
Hernias can affect people of all ages, but inguinal hernias (in the groin area) are more common in men. Women can get hernias too, and children sometimes need hernia repair.
Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and examine the bulge. They may ask you to stand or cough to see the hernia better. For some hernias, an ultrasound scan may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
On the day of surgery, you will be asked to arrive at the hospital or clinic a few hours before your operation. You will be checked in, have your vital signs taken, and meet your surgeon and anaesthetist. They will explain the procedure and answer any last questions. You will change into a hospital gown, and a small needle (IV) may be placed in your arm to give fluids and medicine. Just before the surgery, you will be taken to the operating room and given anaesthesia (medicine to make you sleep or numb the area). After the surgery, you will wake up in a recovery room where nurses will monitor you for a few hours. If all goes well, you will be discharged home later that day.
The main treatment for a hernia is surgery to repair the weak spot. There are two common types: open surgery (one larger cut) and laparoscopic surgery (several small cuts, using a camera). Your surgeon will recommend the best approach for you.
There are no medications that can fix a hernia. Pain relief (such as paracetamol or ibuprofen) may be recommended by your doctor to manage discomfort after surgery. Always follow your doctor's advice on which pain relief is safe for you.
On the day of surgery, you will likely go home within a few hours. You will be groggy from the anaesthesia, so arrange for someone to drive you home. For the first 24 hours, rest and take it easy. You may have some pain, swelling, or bruising around the wound, which is normal. Your doctor will give you specific instructions on activity, bathing, and when to return to work.
Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to prevent constipation. Drinking plenty of water also helps. After surgery, start with gentle activities like short walks. Avoid vigorous exercise, lifting weights, or sports until your surgeon says it is safe.
You cannot always prevent a hernia, but you can reduce your risk by avoiding activities that put too much pressure on your belly. After hernia repair, you can also reduce the chance of it coming back by keeping a healthy weight, using proper lifting techniques, and avoiding chronic constipation or coughing.
The outlook after hernia repair is very good. Most people recover fully and are able to return to all their normal activities. Surgery usually fixes the problem permanently, though hernias can sometimes come back (recur). Following your surgeon's advice about recovery and lifestyle can lower that risk. Remember, your healthcare team is there to support you every step of the way.
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Always verify with your doctor
Health guidelines vary by country and region. The information in this article is based on international clinical guidelines but may not reflect the specific guidelines, medications, or practices in your country. Always discuss your health concerns with your own doctor or healthcare provider, and refer to your local national health guidelines where available.
Important notice This information is for educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your specific situation. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
This article is educational and is prepared with reference to recognized health information and clinical guidance sources where available. Specific source links may vary by topic.
Last updated: July 16, 2026
Educational note: This information is for education only and is not a diagnosis.
Use it to support, not replace, advice from a licensed clinician.
If symptoms are severe, worsening, or urgent, call your local emergency number or seek emergency care.
Surgery is the only way to permanently repair a hernia. Most hernias that cause symptoms or are at risk of complications should be repaired. Your doctor will discuss the timing – sometimes surgery can be scheduled electively, while in emergency cases it must be done immediately.
It is normal to feel anxious or worried about surgery. These feelings usually improve as you recover. If you feel sad, worried, or have trouble sleeping for more than a few weeks, talk to your doctor or a mental health professional.