Surgery·Surgery
Hernia repair inguinal
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An inguinal hernia happens when a part of the intestine or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot in the lower belly wall, near the groin. This can cause a bulge that may be painful or uncomfortable.
Key facts
Yes, inguinal hernias are very common, especially in men.
It affects people of all ages, but it is more common in men, older adults, and those who do heavy lifting or have a family history.
A doctor will ask about your symptoms and examine your groin area. They may ask you to stand, cough, or strain to feel the hernia.
The exam is quick and usually not painful. The doctor will gently feel for a lump. You may be asked to cough or bear down. If needed, an ultrasound will be done in the same clinic or hospital.
The only way to fix a hernia is with surgery. But not all hernias need immediate surgery. Small, painless hernias may just be watched. Your doctor will help you decide.
Inguinal hernia repair involves surgery to push the bulge back and strengthen the weak spot, often with a mesh patch. Surgery can be done as open surgery (one cut) or laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery. Both are very safe. Talk to your surgeon about which is best for you. Pain relief during recovery is usually with over-the-counter painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen – follow the instructions on the packet. Your doctor may prescribe stronger painkillers if needed.
After hernia repair surgery, most people go home the same day or the next day. You will need to rest for a few days and avoid heavy activities for 4-6 weeks. Your doctor will give you specific advice.
Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruit, vegetables, and whole grains to prevent constipation. Gentle walking is encouraged soon after surgery. Avoid strenuous exercise until your surgeon says it is safe.
Not all hernias can be prevented, but you can lower your risk by keeping a healthy weight, avoiding heavy lifting, and not smoking.
There is no routine screening for inguinal hernias. If you notice a bulge or have groin pain, see a doctor.
For most people, hernia repair surgery is very successful and the hernia does not come back. Recovery is usually smooth. Even without surgery, many hernias remain harmless for years. However, it is important to be aware of emergency signs. Talk to your doctor about the best plan for you.
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Always verify with your doctor
Health guidelines vary by country and region. The information in this article is based on international clinical guidelines but may not reflect the specific guidelines, medications, or practices in your country. Always discuss your health concerns with your own doctor or healthcare provider, and refer to your local national health guidelines where available.
Important notice This information is for educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your specific situation. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
This article is educational and is prepared with reference to recognized health information and clinical guidance sources where available. Specific source links may vary by topic.
Last updated: July 9, 2026
Educational note: This information is for education only and is not a diagnosis.
Use it to support, not replace, advice from a licensed clinician.
If symptoms are severe, worsening, or urgent, call your local emergency number or seek emergency care.
Surgery is usually recommended if the hernia causes symptoms, is getting larger, or if there is a risk of it becoming trapped or strangulated. For children, surgery is often done soon after diagnosis to prevent complications.
Living with a hernia or recovering from surgery can cause anxiety or worry. It is normal to feel concerned. Talk to your doctor or a counsellor if you feel overwhelmed. If you are in distress, reach out to a crisis support line or talk to a trusted person.