lung day of procedure tips

Overview

A lung procedure is a test or treatment that looks at or works on your lungs. On the day of the procedure, you will follow special instructions to help it go smoothly and safely.

Lung procedures like bronchoscopy are common and performed in hospitals every day.

People of all ages who need a closer look at their lungs or treatment for a lung condition.

Symptoms

Common symptoms

• Sore throat (if a tube was placed in your windpipe)
• Mild cough or hoarseness
• Feeling tired or groggy from sedation

Symptoms in children

• Fussiness or crying more than usual
• Coughing up small amounts of blood (common but tell the doctor)
• Refusing to drink or eat

Symptoms in older adults

• Increased confusion or dizziness
• Minor chest tightness
• Drowsiness lasting longer than expected

Causes

Main causes

• To take a sample of lung tissue (biopsy) for testing
• To remove a foreign object from the airway
• To treat a collapsed lung or remove growths

Risk factors

• Having a lung condition like chronic cough or pneumonia
• Being a smoker or having a history of smoking
• Having a family history of lung disease
• Having a weakened immune system

When to see a doctor

See a doctor urgently if:

• If you have severe chest pain or trouble breathing after the procedure
• If you are coughing up large amounts of blood
• If you have a fever that won't go down

Book a routine appointment if:

• If you have a mild sore throat that lasts more than a day
• If you want to ask about when you can return to normal activities

Diagnosis

During a lung procedure, doctors use a thin, flexible tube with a camera to look inside your airways. This is called a bronchoscopy. They may also take small tissue samples (biopsies) for testing.

Tests that may be done

• Bronchoscopy
• Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS)
• Thoracoscopy
• Lung biopsy

What to expect at your appointment

You will be given medicine to help you relax or sleep. The doctor passes the tube through your mouth or nose into your airways. The procedure usually takes 30 to 60 minutes. You will be monitored in a recovery area until the sedation wears off.

Treatment

Some lung procedures are treatments as well as tests. For example, a bronchoscopy can remove a tumor or open a blocked airway.

Self-care at home

• Follow the instructions your healthcare team gives you about fasting before the procedure
• Arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure
• Rest for the remainder of the day after the procedure
• Use throat lozenges or ice chips for a sore throat (if approved by your doctor)

Medical treatments

If the procedure is for treatment, your doctor may use heat, cold, or laser to remove abnormal tissue. Sometimes, a tube is placed to help drain fluid or air. Your doctor will discuss the specific treatment approach based on your situation.

When is surgery considered?

Rarely, a lung procedure may require a small surgical cut (incision) in the chest. This is called thoracoscopy or video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Your doctor will tell you if surgery is needed.

Living with this condition

After your lung procedure, you may feel tired for a day or two. Most people can return to their usual activities within a few days. Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous exercise until your doctor says it's safe.

Lifestyle tips

• Avoid smoking or vaping for at least 24 hours before and after the procedure
• Do not drive or operate machinery for 24 hours after sedation
• Stay hydrated if your throat is sore

Diet and exercise

You can eat and drink normally after the procedure, unless your doctor gives other instructions. Start with light foods if your throat is sore. Gentle walking is fine, but avoid strenuous exercise for a few days.

Mental health and emotional wellbeing

It is normal to feel anxious before or after a procedure. Talk to your healthcare team if you have concerns. Some people find it helpful to bring a friend or family member for support.

Prevention

You can help your procedure go smoothly by following all instructions carefully, such as when to stop eating and drinking. Tell your doctor about all medicines you take.

Vaccines

Ask your doctor if you need any vaccines before your procedure, such as the flu or pneumonia vaccine.

Screening programmes

Before your procedure, your doctor may do some tests like blood work or a chest X-ray to make sure it is safe.

Complications

If left untreated

• Infection at the biopsy site
• Bleeding from the lungs
• Collapsed lung (pneumothorax)

Long-term outlook

Most lung procedures are safe and have few complications. Your healthcare team will watch you closely and treat any issues quickly. Recovery is usually quick and most people feel better within a day or two.

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