UTI day of procedure tips

Overview

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system – the kidneys, bladder, ureters, or urethra. Most UTIs affect the bladder and urethra. On the day of a procedure, such as a cystoscopy or surgery for recurrent UTIs, you need to follow special instructions to stay safe and comfortable.

Yes, UTIs are one of the most common infections in women, but men and children can get them too. Many people need a procedure to diagnose or treat repeated UTIs.

Anyone can get a UTI, but they are much more common in women. People with diabetes, kidney stones, a history of UTIs, or who use a catheter may be more likely to need a procedure.

Symptoms

Common symptoms

• A strong, persistent urge to urinate
• A burning sensation when urinating
• Passing frequent, small amounts of urine
• Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
• Feeling tired or shaky

Symptoms in children

• Fever (especially in young children)
• Irritability or fussiness
• Poor feeding or vomiting
• Foul-smelling diapers or urine

Symptoms in older adults

• Confusion or sudden change in mental state
• Fever or low body temperature
• Loss of appetite
• Weakness or unsteadiness

Causes

Main causes

• Bacteria (most often E. coli) entering the urinary tract through the urethra
• A blockage in the urinary system, such as a kidney stone
• Use of a urinary catheter
• Sexual activity can push bacteria into the urethra

Risk factors

• Being female
• Having a weakened immune system
• Diabetes
• Pregnancy
• A history of UTIs
• Kidney stones or other urinary tract problems

When to see a doctor

See a doctor urgently if:

• If you have a high fever or severe pain
• If you are vomiting and cannot keep fluids down
• If you see blood in your urine
• If symptoms get worse after starting treatment

Book a routine appointment if:

• If you have mild symptoms for the first time
• If you have frequent UTIs (three or more a year)
• As part of planned care for an upcoming procedure

Diagnosis

A doctor can usually diagnose a UTI by asking about your symptoms and testing a urine sample. For a procedure, more detailed tests may be done to see if there is an ongoing infection.

Tests that may be done

• Urine dipstick test (checks for signs of infection)
• Urine culture (grows bacteria in a lab to identify the exact type)
• Imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scan (if the infection keeps coming back)
• Cystoscopy (a thin tube with a camera goes into the bladder to look inside)

What to expect at your appointment

On the day of a procedure, you will be given instructions. Usually you can eat and drink normally unless told otherwise. You may be asked to provide a urine sample before the procedure to make sure there is no active infection.

Treatment

Treatment for a UTI usually starts with antibiotics to kill the bacteria. You will also be advised to drink plenty of water and rest. If you are having a procedure, your doctor may delay it until any active infection is treated.

Self-care at home

• Drink lots of water – aim for 6 to 8 glasses a day unless your doctor says otherwise
• Urinate as soon as you feel the need
• Use a warm compress on your lower belly to ease discomfort
• Avoid very spicy foods or alcohol, which can irritate the bladder
• On the day of your procedure, follow the specific eating and drinking instructions you were given

Medical treatments

Doctors prescribe antibiotics that are safe and effective for UTIs. They will choose the right one based on your urine test results. On the day of a procedure, you may be given antibiotics before the procedure to prevent infection. Never take antibiotics without a prescription.

When is surgery considered?

Surgery or procedures like cystoscopy are usually only done if you have very frequent UTIs, a structural problem in the urinary tract, or kidney stones that keep causing infections. Your doctor will explain why and what to expect.

Living with this condition

Most people recover quickly from a UTI. If you have recurring infections, you will work with your doctor to find the cause. On the day of a procedure, arrive on time, bring any paperwork, and ask your doctor if you can take your regular medicines. Plan for someone to take you home if needed.

Lifestyle tips

• Wipe from front to back after using the toilet
• Urinate shortly after sexual activity
• Wear cotton underwear and loose clothing
• Avoid using irritating feminine products (like douches or sprays)
• Stay well hydrated every day

Diet and exercise

No special diet is needed for UTIs, but drinking plenty of water is key. Some people find that cranberry juice may help prevent UTIs, but it is not a treatment. Gentle exercise like walking is fine when you feel up to it.

Mental health and emotional wellbeing

Frequent UTIs can be frustrating or worrying. It is normal to feel anxious about procedures. Talk to your doctor about your concerns – they can offer reassurance. If you feel sad or stressed a lot, ask for help.

Prevention

You can lower your risk of UTIs with good habits. For procedure day, prevention means telling your doctor about any infection symptoms so they can treat it first.

Complications

If left untreated

• The infection can spread to the kidneys (called pyelonephritis) which can cause serious illness
• In rare cases, bacteria can enter the bloodstream and cause sepsis – this is a medical emergency
• Frequent UTIs can damage the kidneys over time

Long-term outlook

With proper treatment, almost all UTIs clear up without lasting problems. If you are having a procedure, it is usually a sign that your doctors want to get to the root of the issue – and that is a positive step toward better health.

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