Paediatrics·Paediatrics
Blood in urine in children
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Blood in urine means there are red blood cells in your child's pee (urine). Sometimes you can see the blood, making the urine look pink, red, or cola-coloured. Other times it is only found during a test. It is a sign that something might be wrong, but it is often not serious.
Key facts
Yes, blood in urine happens in children fairly often. In many cases it is harmless, but it should always be investigated to rule out any underlying condition.
It can affect children of any age, from babies to teenagers. Some causes are more common in certain age groups, such as urinary tract infections in younger children or minor injuries in active older children.
The doctor will ask about your child's symptoms, medical history, and any recent activities. They will then order tests to find the cause of the blood in the urine.
The doctor will explain each test and why it is needed. Most tests are quick and painless. You may need to collect a urine sample at home or in the clinic. Results usually come back within a few days, and the doctor will discuss them with you.
Treatment depends entirely on what is causing the blood in the urine. In many cases, the cause is harmless and goes away on its own. When treatment is needed, it is aimed at the underlying problem.
If a urinary tract infection is found, antibiotics are usually prescribed. For kidney stones, treatments may include increasing fluids to help pass small stones, or procedures to break up larger stones. Glomerulonephritis may require medicines to reduce swelling and protect the kidneys. Always follow the doctor's advice and finish any prescribed course of treatment.
Surgery is rarely needed. It may be considered for large kidney stones that do not pass on their own, or to correct a structural problem in the urinary tract. Your child's doctor will explain if surgery is an option and what it involves.
Most children with blood in urine can continue normal activities while the cause is being investigated. If an infection or other condition is found, follow the treatment plan and attend follow-up appointments. Keep an eye on your child's urine colour and any new symptoms.
A balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables is always good for kidney health. If your child has kidney stones, the doctor may recommend reducing salt and certain foods. Mild to moderate exercise is fine, but very strenuous activity may sometimes bring back blood – talk to your doctor if this happens.
Seeing blood in your child's urine can be frightening for parents. Most causes are treatable, and children usually do not feel overly worried unless they sense your stress. Reassure your child that doctors are helping, and take care of your own emotional wellbeing by asking questions and getting support.
Not all causes can be prevented, but some steps may reduce the risk of urinary tract infections and kidney stones. Good hydration, proper hygiene, and avoiding constipation can help. If your child has a known risk, your doctor may suggest specific measures.
The outlook for children with blood in urine is very good. The vast majority have a simple, treatable cause like a urine infection. Even for more serious conditions, early diagnosis and treatment usually lead to full recovery and normal kidney function.
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Always verify with your doctor
Health guidelines vary by country and region. The information in this article is based on international clinical guidelines but may not reflect the specific guidelines, medications, or practices in your country. Always discuss your health concerns with your own doctor or healthcare provider, and refer to your local national health guidelines where available.
Important notice This information is for educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your specific situation. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
This article is educational and is prepared with reference to recognized health information and clinical guidance sources where available. Specific source links may vary by topic.
Last updated: July 16, 2026
Educational note: This information is for education only and is not a diagnosis.
Use it to support, not replace, advice from a licensed clinician.
If symptoms are severe, worsening, or urgent, call your local emergency number or seek emergency care.