Pap smear
Informed by recognized medical guidance
Overview
A Pap smear (also called a Pap test) is a screening test that checks for changes in the cells of the cervix — the narrow part of the womb that opens into the vagina. It helps spot abnormal cells early, before they can become cervical cancer.
Key facts
- A Pap smear is a quick, routine test usually done every 3 to 5 years.
- It looks for abnormal cell changes that could lead to cervical cancer.
- Many countries offer Pap smears as part of routine cervical screening for women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 64.
Yes, Pap smears are a standard part of cervical screening worldwide. Millions are done each year to help prevent cervical cancer.
Women and people with a cervix, typically starting around age 25 and continuing until about age 64. It is not needed for those who have had a total hysterectomy that removed the cervix or for those who have never been sexually active, unless recommended by a healthcare provider.