Diagnostics·Diagnostics
Lipid panel
Informed by recognized medical guidance
Overview
A lipid panel is a blood test that measures the amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood. Cholesterol is a waxy substance your body needs to build cells, and triglycerides are a type of fat that your body uses for energy. Having too much or too little of these fats can affect your heart health.
Key facts
- A lipid panel typically includes total cholesterol, HDL (the 'good' cholesterol), LDL (the 'bad' cholesterol), and triglycerides.
- The test usually requires fasting for 9 to 12 hours beforehand, but sometimes it is done without fasting.
- Results help your doctor assess your risk for heart disease, stroke, and other blood vessel problems.
Lipid panels are very common – most adults get this test at least once every few years as part of a routine health check.
Anyone can need a lipid panel, but it is most often recommended for adults over 20, people with a family history of high cholesterol or heart disease, and those who have conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure.