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Eye pressure, also called intraocular pressure (IOP), is the fluid pressure inside your eye. It is measured to check for conditions like glaucoma, which can damage the optic nerve.
Key facts
Yes, measuring eye pressure is a routine part of many eye exams, especially for people over 40.
Anyone can have high eye pressure, but it is more common as you get older, especially over 40, and in people with a family history of glaucoma.
Your eye doctor will measure eye pressure using a device that touches or puffs air at your eye. This is called tonometry.
The tests are painless and take about 15–30 minutes. Your eyes may be numbed with drops.
Treatment aims to lower eye pressure to prevent optic nerve damage. It is usually lifelong.
Eye drops are often the first step to reduce fluid production or improve drainage. If drops are not enough, laser treatment or surgery may be considered. Never stop or change medication without speaking to your doctor.
Surgery may be needed if drops and laser are not controlling pressure. Options include creating a new drainage channel (trabeculectomy) or implanting a drainage device. Your surgeon will explain the risks and benefits.
If you have high eye pressure or glaucoma, you will need regular check-ups and likely daily eye drops. Most people continue normal activities.
Eating a balanced diet rich in leafy greens and staying active can support overall eye health, but there is no specific diet proven to lower eye pressure. Moderate exercise may help.
Living with a chronic eye condition can cause anxiety about vision loss. It is important to talk to your doctor or a counsellor if you feel worried.
High eye pressure itself cannot always be prevented, but regular eye exams can detect it early and prevent vision loss from glaucoma.
Routine eye exams every 1–2 years after age 40 are recommended, especially if you have risk factors.
With early detection and treatment, most people with high eye pressure or glaucoma can maintain good vision for life. Regular care is essential.
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Always verify with your doctor
Health guidelines vary by country and region. The information in this article is based on international clinical guidelines but may not reflect the specific guidelines, medications, or practices in your country. Always discuss your health concerns with your own doctor or healthcare provider, and refer to your local national health guidelines where available.
Important notice This information is for educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your specific situation. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
This article is educational and is prepared with reference to recognized health information and clinical guidance sources where available. Specific source links may vary by topic.
Last updated: July 9, 2026
Educational note: This information is for education only and is not a diagnosis.
Use it to support, not replace, advice from a licensed clinician.
If symptoms are severe, worsening, or urgent, call your local emergency number or seek emergency care.