Diagnostics·Diagnostics
Uric acid blood test
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A uric acid blood test measures the amount of uric acid in your blood. Uric acid is a natural waste product created when your body breaks down substances called purines, which are found in many foods and drinks. High levels of uric acid can build up in your joints or kidneys and cause problems like gout or kidney stones.
Key facts
Yes, this test is commonly ordered, especially for people with symptoms of gout or those who are being treated for high uric acid levels.
Anyone can need this test, but it is more often done for men, older adults, and people with conditions like kidney disease, obesity, or a diet high in purines.
A uric acid blood test is done by drawing a small amount of blood from a vein in your arm. Your doctor may also order a 24-hour urine collection to measure how much uric acid your kidneys are excreting.
The blood test is quick and feels like a small pinch. You may be asked not to eat or drink for a few hours before the test. Results usually take a day or two. Your doctor will discuss what your levels mean and what steps to take next.
Treatment for high uric acid focuses on lowering the level to prevent gout flares and kidney stones. This often involves lifestyle changes and, if needed, long-term medication. Acute flares are treated with anti-inflammatory medicines to control pain and swelling. Your doctor will create a plan that is right for you.
There are medicines that lower uric acid production in the body and others that help your kidneys remove more uric acid. Your doctor may prescribe one of these depending on your situation. For acute gout flares, anti-inflammatory medicines (like NSAIDs or colchicine) are commonly used. Always take medicines exactly as prescribed and talk to your doctor before starting any new treatment.
Living with high uric acid means being aware of your symptoms and sticking to your treatment plan. Keep a water bottle handy, note any joint pain triggers, and take your medicines as prescribed.
A balanced, low-purine diet can help. Focus on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy. Limit red meat and sugary drinks. Regular exercise helps you maintain a healthy weight and can lower uric acid levels. Start slowly and listen to your body, especially if you have joint pain.
You cannot always prevent high uric acid, especially if it runs in your family. But you can reduce your risk by eating a healthy diet, drinking enough water, limiting alcohol, and staying active. If you already have high levels, lifestyle changes can help keep them in a healthier range.
Routine screening for high uric acid is not recommended for everyone. Your doctor may check it if you have symptoms of gout or kidney stones, or if you have certain risk factors like kidney disease or a family history.
With proper management, most people with high uric acid live full, active lives without major complications. Treatment and lifestyle changes are very effective at preventing flares and protecting your joints and kidneys. The key is to work with your doctor and stick to your plan.
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Always verify with your doctor
Health guidelines vary by country and region. The information in this article is based on international clinical guidelines but may not reflect the specific guidelines, medications, or practices in your country. Always discuss your health concerns with your own doctor or healthcare provider, and refer to your local national health guidelines where available.
Important notice This information is for educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your specific situation. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
This article is educational and is prepared with reference to recognized health information and clinical guidance sources where available. Specific source links may vary by topic.
Last updated: July 16, 2026
Educational note: This information is for education only and is not a diagnosis.
Use it to support, not replace, advice from a licensed clinician.
If symptoms are severe, worsening, or urgent, call your local emergency number or seek emergency care.
Surgery is rarely needed for high uric acid. In some cases, large tophi (uric acid crystal deposits under the skin) may be removed surgically, or kidney stones that do not pass may need a procedure to break them up.
Living with a chronic condition like gout or recurring kidney stones can be frustrating and sometimes feel discouraging. It is normal to feel down or worried about future flares. Talking to family, friends, or a counsellor can help. Remember that with the right care, most people manage very well.