Surgery·Surgery
Day of shoulder arthroscopy
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Shoulder arthroscopy is a type of keyhole surgery. The surgeon makes small cuts (incisions) around your shoulder and uses a tiny camera and special instruments to look inside the joint and repair any damage. You will go home the same day in most cases.
Key facts
Yes, shoulder arthroscopy is a common procedure in the UK and around the world. Many people have it for problems like rotator cuff tears, frozen shoulder, or loose cartilage.
It can affect people of any age who have shoulder problems that do not get better with rest, physiotherapy, or other treatments. It is often done for people with sports injuries or age-related wear and tear.
Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and examine your shoulder. They may also use imaging tests to see the inside of your joint.
You will be referred to an orthopaedic specialist (bone and joint doctor) who will decide if arthroscopy is right for you. Before the day of surgery, you will have a pre-assessment appointment to check your health and plan for the procedure.
On the day of your shoulder arthroscopy, you will arrive at the hospital and be prepared for surgery. You will usually be given a general anaesthetic (you will be asleep) or a regional block (numbing the shoulder area). The surgery itself takes about 1-2 hours. After surgery, you will wake up in a recovery area, and staff will monitor your pain and vital signs. You can go home once you are stable, usually later that day.
Your doctor may prescribe pain relief medication to take at home. They may also give you antibiotics through a drip during surgery to prevent infection. It is important to take all medicines exactly as directed. Do not stop or change any medicines without talking to your doctor.
Surgery is recommended when non-surgical treatments have not helped and your shoulder problem is affecting your quality of life. The decision is made together with your orthopaedic surgeon after discussing the risks and benefits.
After shoulder arthroscopy, you will need to rest your shoulder and wear a sling for a few days to weeks. You can remove the sling for gentle exercises as advised by your physiotherapist. Most people need 4-6 weeks before returning to light activities and 3-6 months for full recovery.
Eat a balanced diet with plenty of protein to help healing. Drink plenty of water. Start gentle pendulum exercises (bending forward and letting your arm hang) as instructed. Your physiotherapist will give you a specific exercise plan to regain movement and strength.
Recovery can be frustrating, especially if you are used to being active. It is normal to feel down or anxious. Talk to your healthcare team about any worries. Many people find it helpful to connect with others who have had similar surgery.
Some shoulder problems can be prevented by avoiding injuries and doing regular shoulder-strengthening exercises. However, age-related wear and tear may not be preventable.
Most people have a good outcome after shoulder arthroscopy. Pain often improves significantly, and you can return to most activities. Full recovery takes patience and following your rehabilitation plan. Your surgeon will explain your personal outlook based on your condition.
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Always verify with your doctor
Health guidelines vary by country and region. The information in this article is based on international clinical guidelines but may not reflect the specific guidelines, medications, or practices in your country. Always discuss your health concerns with your own doctor or healthcare provider, and refer to your local national health guidelines where available.
Important notice This information is for educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your specific situation. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
This article is educational and is prepared with reference to recognized health information and clinical guidance sources where available. Specific source links may vary by topic.
Last updated: July 16, 2026
Educational note: This information is for education only and is not a diagnosis.
Use it to support, not replace, advice from a licensed clinician.
If symptoms are severe, worsening, or urgent, call your local emergency number or seek emergency care.