Surgery·Surgery
Preparing for hip replacement
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Hip replacement is a surgery to replace a damaged hip joint with an artificial one. It is often done when hip pain and stiffness make it hard to walk, sleep, or do daily activities.
Key facts
Yes, hip replacement is very common. Thousands of people have it each year worldwide.
It mostly affects people with severe hip arthritis or hip injuries that have not improved with other treatments.
Doctors diagnose hip problems by asking about your symptoms, doing a physical exam, and looking at X-rays or other scans of your hip.
You will likely be referred to an orthopedic surgeon (a bone and joint specialist) who will discuss if hip replacement is right for you.
Before considering hip replacement, doctors often recommend other treatments to reduce pain and improve mobility. These can include physical therapy, weight loss, and medicines. If these don't help enough, surgery may be an option.
Doctors may recommend non-surgical treatments such as pain relievers (like paracetamol or anti-inflammatories), joint injections, or physical therapy. Always follow your doctor's advice on medications.
Before surgery, your healthcare team will guide you on how to prepare. You may need to arrange help at home, prepare meals ahead, and set up a safe recovery area. After surgery, you will need to use crutches or a walker for a few weeks.
Eat a balanced diet rich in protein and vitamin C to help healing. Gentle exercises like walking and ankle pumps after surgery are important. Your physiotherapist will give you a plan.
Waiting for surgery and recovery can be stressful. It's normal to feel anxious or down. Talk to your healthcare team or a counselor if you need support.
Hip arthritis cannot always be prevented, but you can lower your risk by staying active, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding injuries.
Hip replacement is very successful. Most people experience significant pain relief and improved mobility. Recovery takes time, but with proper preparation and rehabilitation, you can get back to many activities you enjoy.
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Always verify with your doctor
Health guidelines vary by country and region. The information in this article is based on international clinical guidelines but may not reflect the specific guidelines, medications, or practices in your country. Always discuss your health concerns with your own doctor or healthcare provider, and refer to your local national health guidelines where available.
Important notice This information is for educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your specific situation. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
This article is educational and is prepared with reference to recognized health information and clinical guidance sources where available. Specific source links may vary by topic.
Last updated: July 16, 2026
Educational note: This information is for education only and is not a diagnosis.
Use it to support, not replace, advice from a licensed clinician.
If symptoms are severe, worsening, or urgent, call your local emergency number or seek emergency care.
Surgery is usually considered when pain is severe and does not respond to other treatments, or when the hip joint is badly damaged. Preparation for surgery includes pre-operative tests, planning your recovery space at home, and learning exercises to do before surgery.