Paediatrics·Paediatrics
Hip pain in children
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Hip pain in children is pain felt in or around the hip joint. It can be caused by many things, from minor injuries to more serious conditions. Most causes are treatable, especially when caught early.
Key facts
Hip pain is fairly common in children, especially between the ages of 3 and 15. Many children experience a limp or hip discomfort at some point.
Hip pain can affect children of all ages, but some conditions are more common at certain ages. For example, transient synovitis often affects children aged 3 to 8, while slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is more common in teenagers.
A doctor will ask about your child’s symptoms and medical history, and do a physical exam. They will watch your child walk, move the hip, and check for pain. Sometimes imaging tests are needed.
The doctor may ask your child to move their leg in different positions to see what hurts. Most tests are quick and painless. If an ultrasound or MRI is needed, your child may need to lie still for a short time.
Treatment depends on the cause. Many children get better with rest and simple care. Some conditions need medicine, physical therapy, or rarely surgery.
Doctors may recommend anti-inflammatory medicine to reduce swelling and pain. If there is an infection, treatment will include antibiotics. For conditions like Perthes disease or SCFE, treatment may involve physical therapy, a brace, or surgery to keep the hip stable. The doctor will explain the best plan for your child.
Most children with hip pain can continue with normal activities once the pain improves. Some may need to take breaks from sports or gym class for a few weeks. Follow your doctor’s advice on when it is safe to return to full activity.
A balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D (from milk, yogurt, leafy greens, and sunlight) supports bone health. Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises, as recommended by a physiotherapist, can help recovery.
Hip pain can affect a child’s mood and social life, especially if they cannot play with friends. Reassure your child that the pain is temporary and offer fun indoor activities. If your child seems sad or worried, talk to your doctor or a child counselor.
Not all causes of hip pain can be prevented, but you can reduce some risks. Encouraging a healthy weight, proper sports techniques, and prompt treatment of infections may help. Some conditions like Perthes disease cannot be prevented.
Keeping up with routine vaccinations helps prevent infections that could sometimes spread to the hip joint (like some bacterial infections).
There is no routine screening for hip pain in children. However, doctors may check the hips during well-child visits, especially in newborns for hip dysplasia. If you have concerns, mention them to your doctor.
With prompt and proper treatment, most children with hip pain recover fully and return to normal activities. Even when surgery is needed, outcomes are usually good. The key is to see a doctor early and follow their advice.
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Always verify with your doctor
Health guidelines vary by country and region. The information in this article is based on international clinical guidelines but may not reflect the specific guidelines, medications, or practices in your country. Always discuss your health concerns with your own doctor or healthcare provider, and refer to your local national health guidelines where available.
Important notice This information is for educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your specific situation. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately.
This article is educational and is prepared with reference to recognized health information and clinical guidance sources where available. Specific source links may vary by topic.
Last updated: July 16, 2026
Educational note: This information is for education only and is not a diagnosis.
Use it to support, not replace, advice from a licensed clinician.
If symptoms are severe, worsening, or urgent, call your local emergency number or seek emergency care.
Surgery is sometimes needed for conditions like slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) or late stages of Perthes disease. The type of surgery depends on your child’s age and the severity of the problem.