General practice·General practice
Painful swallowing
Informed by recognized medical guidance
Overview
Painful swallowing, also called odynophagia, is a sharp, burning, or stinging feeling when you swallow food, drink, or even saliva. It can make eating and drinking uncomfortable or difficult.
Key facts
- Painful swallowing is usually caused by an infection or irritation in the throat or esophagus (the tube that connects your mouth to your stomach).
- It often goes away on its own within a week or two with simple home care.
- If it lasts longer or is very severe, it may be a sign of a condition that needs medical treatment.
Yes, painful swallowing is a very common symptom, especially during colds, flu, or after a bad cough. Most people experience it at some point.
It can affect anyone at any age, but it is more common in people with weakened immune systems, those who smoke, or those who have acid reflux. Children often get it with viral infections.