kidney stone imaging results waiting

Overview

Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that form in your kidneys. They can cause severe pain when they move. Imaging tests, like CT scans or ultrasounds, are used to see the stones and help your doctor plan the best care. Waiting for these results can be stressful, but it is an important step toward getting the right treatment.

Yes, kidney stones are common. About 1 in 10 people will have a kidney stone at some point in their life.

Kidney stones can affect anyone, but they are more common in adults, especially men. People with a family history of stones, those who are dehydrated, or those with certain medical conditions are at higher risk.

Symptoms

Common symptoms

• Severe pain in your side or back, below the ribs
• Pain that comes and goes in waves
• Pain when urinating
• Blood in your urine (pink, red, or brown)
• Nausea or vomiting

Symptoms in children

• Children may have belly pain, feeling sick, or trouble urinating
• They might cry or be fussy without a clear reason
• Sometimes blood in the urine is the only sign

Symptoms in older adults

• Older adults may have less typical symptoms, like confusion or weakness
• Pain might be less sharp than in younger people
• They are more likely to have an infection along with the stone

Causes

Main causes

• Not drinking enough water, which makes urine more concentrated
• A diet high in salt, sugar, or certain protein-rich foods
• Certain medical conditions like gout, obesity, or urinary tract infections

Risk factors

• Family history of kidney stones
• Being overweight or having diabetes
• Taking certain medications or supplements (talk to your doctor)
• Having had a kidney stone before

When to see a doctor

See a doctor urgently if:

• If you have severe pain that won't go away
• If you have a fever, chills, or feel very unwell
• If you cannot pass urine or have blood in your urine

Book a routine appointment if:

• If you have mild pain that comes and goes
• If you have had a stone before and want to prevent another one

Diagnosis

Kidney stones are usually diagnosed with imaging tests. Your doctor may also check your urine and blood to look for signs of stones or infection.

Tests that may be done

• CT scan (computerized tomography) — a detailed X-ray that shows the stone's size and location
• Ultrasound — uses sound waves to create images of your kidneys
• X-ray (KUB) — a simple X-ray of your kidneys, ureters, and bladder

What to expect at your appointment

You will likely have the imaging test done at a hospital or imaging center. Results may take from a few hours to a few days. While you wait, your doctor may give you advice on managing pain and staying hydrated. After the results are ready, your doctor will discuss them with you and suggest the best treatment.

Treatment

Treatment for kidney stones depends on their size, location, and whether they cause symptoms. Small stones often pass on their own with plenty of fluids. Larger stones may need medical help to break them up or remove them.

Self-care at home

• Drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day (or more if your doctor advises) to help the stone pass
• Take over-the-counter pain relief as directed by your pharmacist or doctor
• Rest and use a warm compress on the painful area

Medical treatments

Your doctor may prescribe medication to help relax the ureter so the stone can pass more easily. They can also recommend pain relievers if needed. In some cases, antibiotics are given if there is an infection. Do not take any medication without your doctor's advice.

When is surgery considered?

If the stone is too large to pass, or if it causes an infection or blocks urine flow, you may need a procedure. Common procedures include shock wave lithotripsy (breaking the stone with sound waves) or a small scope to remove the stone. Your surgeon will explain the best option for you.

Living with this condition

While waiting for treatment or for a stone to pass, you may have episodes of pain. Keep a water bottle nearby, and take breaks when needed. Most people can continue normal activities, but listen to your body.

Lifestyle tips

• Drink plenty of water every day
• Limit foods high in salt, and cut back on sugary drinks
• Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables

Diet and exercise

A healthy diet low in salt and animal protein may help prevent stones. Regular exercise is good for overall health, but avoid strenuous activity during a pain episode. Talk to your doctor or a dietitian for personalized advice.

Mental health and emotional wellbeing

Dealing with pain and waiting for results can be stressful and worrying. It is normal to feel anxious or frustrated. Talk to family or friends, or ask your doctor about ways to manage stress. If you feel overwhelmed, seek support from a mental health professional.

Prevention

Yes, you can reduce your risk by drinking enough water, eating a low-salt diet, and limiting foods high in oxalate (like spinach and nuts) if you are prone to stones. Your doctor may suggest specific changes based on the type of stone you had.

Complications

If left untreated

• The stone may grow larger and cause more pain
• It could block the flow of urine, leading to kidney swelling (hydronephrosis)
• An infection in the kidney (pyelonephritis) could develop, which can be serious

Long-term outlook

With proper care, most kidney stones pass or are treated successfully. Even if you have had a stone before, lifestyle changes can help prevent new ones. Your doctor will work with you to keep your kidneys healthy.

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